LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 756
Buellia papillata (Sommerf.) Tuck.
Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: |
---|---|
global occurrence: | Antarctic – Antarctica | Eurasia – Asia Extratropical | Eurasia – Europe | Americas – South and Central America | Arctic |
substrate: | soil, clay, humus, turf, detritus, dead leaves | bryophytes – mosses, liverworts |
life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) |
thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified |
thallus: | granular, granulose, granulate |
[th] upper surface: | white(ish) |
[th upper surface]: | epruinose |
[th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent |
[th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | verrucose, warted |
[th] medulla amyloidity: | absent |
ascomata: | absent | present |
ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial |
ascoma [mm]: | (low) 0.5 (high) 1.0 |
ascoma: | sessile, superficial |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex | convex | distinctly convex | strongly convex, hemispherical, (sub-)globose |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | black(ish) |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose |
[ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | black(ish) |
[ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: | absent |
[ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | brown(ish) black |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (low) 1.4 (high) 1.8 |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oid apical cells width [µm]: | (min) 2.5 |
[ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | brown(ish) black | red(dish) brown (pale: orange brown) |
asci: | lecanoralean |
[asc] tholus: | thickened |
[asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | present |
[asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: | amyloid with acuate axial body towards the apex (= Bacidia-, Buellia-, Ramalina-types etc) |
ascospores: | (median) 8.0 |
[asp] shape: | ellipsoidal |
[asp] length [µm]: | (min) 13.5 (low) 15.0 (high) 21.5 (max) 25.0 |
[asp] width [µm]: | (min) 5.0 (low) 7.0 (high) 10.0 |
[asp] septa: | present |
[asp] septa: | transversely septate |
[asp] transversal septa: | (median) 1.0 |
[asp] pigmentation: | medium brown, brownish | greyish brown |
[asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent |
secondary metabolites: | present |
secondary metabolites: | atranorin |
primary photobiont: | present |
secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent |
primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |