 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 7333
Gyalectidium catenulatum (Cavalc. & A. A. Silva) Ferraro, Lücking & Sérus.
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Americas – South and Central America | Eurasia – Asia Tropical | 
| substrate: | leaves, fronds, needles – living | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | 
| [th] upper surface: | grey(ish) | green(ish) grey | yellow(ish) grey | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 0.2 (high) 0.5 | 
| ascoma: | immersed, innate | subsessile, subimmersed, adnate, semi-immersed, emergent | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | green(ish) grey | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | white(ish) | brown(ish) grey | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | hyaline, colourless | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (low) 1.5 (high) 2.0 | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid apical cells width [µm]: | (low) 3.0 (high) 4.0 | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | hyaline, colourless | 
| asci: | unitunicate | 
| [asc] tholus: | not thickened | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | absent | 
| ascospores: | (median) 1.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | ellipsoidal | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (low) 30.0 (high) 40.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (low) 15.0 (high) 20.0 | 
| [asp] septa: | present | 
| [asp] septa: | muriformly septate – muriform, submuriform | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent | 
| conidiomata: | absent | present | 
| conidia: | bifusiform | oblong, oblong-obtuse | 
| [co] length [µm]: | (low) 4.0 (high) 8.0 | 
| secondary metabolites: | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |