 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 7329
Graphis pseudosophistica Vain.
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Americas – South and Central America | 
| substrate: | bryophytes – mosses, liverworts | rock – siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose | 
| [th] upper surface: | grey(ish) | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | yellow(ish) green | yellow(ish) white (ivory, off-white, cream-coloured) | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | discontiguous, dispersed (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | verruculose, minutely warted | verrucose, warted | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 0.3 (high) 1.0 | 
| ascoma: | immersed, innate | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | concave | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | black(ish) | white(ish) grey | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: | present | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | black(ish) | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (low) 1.0 (high) 1.5 | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | 
| asci: | unitunicate | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | absent | 
| ascospores: | (median) 1.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | oblong, oblong-obtuse | narrowly ellipsoidal | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (low) 100.0 (high) 160.0 (max) 170.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (min) 30.0 (low) 35.0 (high) 40.0 (max) 60.0 | 
| [asp] septa: | present | 
| [asp] septa: | muriformly septate – muriform, submuriform | 
| [asp] transversal septa: | (low) 21.0 (high) 39.0 | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | amyloid | 
| secondary metabolites: | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trentepohliaceous, trentepohlioid |