 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 7328
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Africa (incl Madagascar) | Oceania – Australasia | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Americas – South and Central America | Eurasia – Asia Tropical | 
| substrate: | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose | compartimentized – areolate, squamulate | 
| [th] upper surface: | grey(ish) | white(ish) | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | present | 
| [th margin] cilia, cilioid structures: | absent | 
| [th upper surface] isidia, isidioid structures: | absent | 
| [th upper surface] soredia, soralia, soralioid structures: | absent | present | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | discontiguous, dispersed (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | verruculose, minutely warted | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 0.2 (high) 0.3 | 
| ascoma: | immersed, innate | subsessile, subimmersed, adnate, semi-immersed, emergent | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | concave | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | grey(ish) | white(ish) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: | present | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (low) 1.5 (high) 2.0 | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | 
| asci: | unitunicate | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | absent | 
| ascospores: | (median) 8.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | oblong, oblong-obtuse | narrowly ellipsoidal | fusiform | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (low) 30.0 (high) 45.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (low) 7.0 (high) 10.0 | 
| [asp] septa: | present | 
| [asp] septa: | transversely septate | 
| [asp] transversal septa: | (low) 7.0 (high) 11.0 | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | amyloid | 
| secondary metabolites: | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trentepohliaceous, trentepohlioid |