 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 7300
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Oceania – Australasia | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Americas – South and Central America | 
| substrate: | wood – dead, living | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs | rock – siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | leprose, leprarioid, powdery, byssoid | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified | placodioid-crustose, placodioid-foliose | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | granular, granulose, granulate | 
| [th] upper surface: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | present | 
| [th margin] cilia, cilioid structures: | absent | 
| [th upper surface] isidia, isidioid structures: | absent | 
| [th upper surface] soredia, soralia, soralioid structures: | present | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | granulose, granular | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 0.2 (high) 1.0 | 
| ascoma: | sessile, superficial | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex | convex | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | red(dish) yellow (orange, orange yellow) | yellow(ish) red (orange red) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | pruinose | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium pruina: | scarce, sparse, fine | dense | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | yellow(ish) brown | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: | absent | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (median) 1.0 | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | 
| asci: | fissitunicate – bitunicate | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| ascospores: | (median) 8.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | obovoid, obovate | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (low) 11.0 (high) 15.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (median) 3.0 | 
| [asp] septa: | present | 
| [asp] septa: | transversely septate | 
| [asp] transversal septa: | (median) 3.0 | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent | 
| secondary metabolites: | present | 
| secondary metabolites: | calycin | diffractaic acid | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |