
LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 5621
Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: |
---|---|
global occurrence: | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) |
substrate: | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs |
life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) |
thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified |
thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose | compartimentized – areolate, squamulate |
[th] upper surface: | grey(ish) |
[th upper surface]: | epruinose |
[th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent |
[th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: | (low) 0.4 (high) 0.7 |
[th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | rugose, plicate, folded, pustulate, faveolate, wrinkled |
ascomata: | absent | present |
ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial |
ascoma [mm]: | (min) 0.6 (low) 0.8 (high) 1.4 |
ascoma: | sessile, superficial |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | black(ish) | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose | pruinose |
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium pruina: | scarce, sparse, fine |
[ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | hyaline, colourless |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (low) 1.5 (high) 2.0 |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oid apical cells width [µm]: | (low) 3.0 (high) 4.5 |
[ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | red(dish) brown (pale: orange brown) |
asci: | lecanoralean |
[asc] tholus: | thickened |
[asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | present |
[asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: | amyloid with widening axial body towards the apex (= Lecanora-, Parmelia-, Rinodina-types etc) |
ascospores: | (median) 8.0 |
[asp] length [µm]: | (min) 13.0 (low) 16.5 (high) 17.5 (max) 21.0 |
[asp] width [µm]: | (min) 6.0 (low) 8.0 (high) 8.5 (max) 10.0 |
[asp] septa: | present |
[asp] septa: | transversely septate |
[asp] transversal septa: | (median) 1.0 |
[asp] pigmentation: | medium brown, brownish |
[asp] perispore, epispore: | ornamented, rough, warted, striate, cracked |
conidiomata: | absent | present |
conidia: | bacilliform, bacillar |
[co] length [µm]: | (low) 3.5 (high) 4.5 |
secondary metabolites: | present |
secondary metabolites: | atranorin | pannarin | zeorin (hopane-6α,22-diol) |
primary photobiont: | present |
secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent |
primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |