
LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 5217
Pyrenula ochraceoflava (Nyl.) R. C. Harris
Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: |
---|---|
global occurrence: | Eurasia – Asia Extratropical | Oceania – Australasia | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Americas – South and Central America | Oceania – Pacific Islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia) | Eurasia – Asia Tropical |
substrate: | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs |
life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) |
thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – endosubstratal, inconspicuous, immersed | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified |
thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse |
[th] upper surface: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | red(dish) | red(dish) yellow (orange, orange yellow) |
[th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent |
[th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane |
ascomata: | absent | present |
ascoma: | perithecial, perithecioid – hymenial |
ascoma [mm]: | (min) 0.28 (low) 0.3 (high) 0.5 |
ascoma: | immersed, innate | subsessile, subimmersed, adnate, semi-immersed, emergent |
[ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | black(ish) | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) |
[ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present |
asci: | fissitunicate – bitunicate |
[asc] tholus: | thickened |
[asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | absent |
ascospores: | (median) 8.0 |
[asp] shape: | ellipsoidal | narrowly ellipsoidal |
[asp] length [µm]: | (min) 14.0 (low) 15.0 (high) 19.0 (max) 21.0 |
[asp] width [µm]: | (min) 7.5 (low) 8.0 (high) 10.0 (max) 11.0 |
[asp] septa: | present |
[asp] septa: | muriformly septate – muriform, submuriform |
[asp] transversal septa: | (median) 3.0 |
[asp] pigmentation: | pale brown |
[asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent |
secondary metabolites: | present |
secondary metabolites: | 7-chloroemodin | atranorin | fragilin | norstictic acid | 7-chloroemodinal | 7-chloroparietinic acid | unknown/unidentified anthraquinone(s) | 5,7-dichloro-1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methylanthrone | 7-chloro-1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methylanthrone | 7-chlorocitreorsein | 7-chloroemodic acid |
primary photobiont: | present |
secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent |
primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trentepohliaceous, trentepohlioid |