 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 4107
Pannaria crenulata P. M. Jørg.
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Oceania – Australasia | 
| substrate: | bryophytes – mosses, liverworts | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | squamulose (squamulous) | 
| [th] upper surface: | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | present | 
| [th margin] cilia, cilioid structures: | absent | 
| [th upper surface] isidia, isidioid structures: | present | 
| [th upper surface] soredia, soralia, soralioid structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: | (low) 0.1 (high) 0.5 | 
| [th lower surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| secondary metabolites: | present | 
| secondary metabolites: | norvicanicin | vicanicin | unknown/unidentified (tri-)terpenoid(s), (tri-)terpene(s) | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | cyanobacterial |