LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 3305
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Oceania – Australasia | Eurasia – Europe | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Americas – South and Central America | Arctic | 
| substrate: | rock – siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose | compartimentized – areolate, squamulate | 
| [th] upper surface: | grey(ish) | white(ish) | yellow(ish) white (ivory, off-white, cream-coloured) | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] medulla amyloidity: | absent | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 1.0 (high) 1.5 | 
| ascoma: | sessile, superficial | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex | convex | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | black(ish) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | black(ish) | blue(ish) black | green(ish) black | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: | absent | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | yellow(ish) brown | red(dish) brown (if pale: orange brown) | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | green(ish) | blue(ish) green (turquoise) | 
| asci: | lecanoralean | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | present | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: | amyloid with acuate axial body towards the apex (= Bacidia-, Buellia-, Ramalina-types etc) | 
| ascospores: | (median) 8.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | ellipsoidal | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (low) 9.0 (high) 16.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (low) 5.0 (high) 9.0 | 
| [asp] septa: | absent – spore lumen unilocular, monolocular | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent | 
| secondary metabolites: | present | 
| secondary metabolites: | atranorin | diploicin | thuringione | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |