 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 2820
Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Oceania – Australasia | Eurasia – Europe | Americas – North America (incl Mexico) | Arctic | 
| substrate: | rock – siliceous, siliciferous, acidic | rock – calcareous, calciferous, basic | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | crustose (crustaceous) – episubstratal – unspecified | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimose | compartimentized – areolate, squamulate | 
| [th] upper surface: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | yellow(ish) white (ivory, off-white, cream-coloured) | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | discontiguous, dispersed (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimulose, subrimose | 
| [th] medulla amyloidity: | absent | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 0.5 (high) 1.5 (max) 2.5 | 
| ascoma: | immersed, innate | subsessile, subimmersed, adnate, semi-immersed, emergent | sessile, superficial | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | plane, flat, flattened, expanded | subconvex, slightly convex | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | black(ish) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose | pruinose | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium pruina: | scarce, sparse, fine | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | yellow(ish) white (ivory, off-white, cream-coloured) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin excipular photobionts: | present | abundant | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid cells width [µm]: | (low) 1.5 (high) 2.5 | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oid apical cells width [µm]: | (low) 3.5 (high) 5.0 (max) 6.0 | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | green(ish) black | yellow(ish) green | brown(ish) green (olivaceous, olive green) | 
| asci: | lecanoralean | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | present | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: | amyloid with widening axial body towards the apex (= Lecanora-, Parmelia-, Rinodina-types etc) | 
| ascospores: | (median) 8.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | ellipsoidal | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (min) 8.0 (low) 10.0 (high) 12.0 (max) 14.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (min) 4.0 (low) 4.5 (high) 6.0 (max) 7.5 | 
| [asp] septa: | absent – spore lumen unilocular, monolocular | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent | 
| conidiomata: | absent | present | 
| conidia: | [cur] – curved, unciform, falcate, sickle-shaped | 
| [co] length [µm]: | (low) 11.0 (high) 15.0 | 
| secondary metabolites: | present | 
| secondary metabolites: | atranorin | chloroatranorin | usnic acid | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |