LiasLight

LIAS light – Item Descriptions


LIASlight ItemID: 202

Arthonia astroidestera Nyl.

Characters[*]:Character States[*]:
global occurrence: Eurasia – Europe
substrate: bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs
life habit: lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts)
thallus: crustose (crustaceous) – endosubstratal, inconspicuous, immersed
[th] upper surface: red(dish) yellow (orange, orange yellow) | yellow(ish) white (ivory, off-white, cream-coloured)
[th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: absent
ascomata: absent | present
ascoma: apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial
ascoma [mm]: (min) 1.2
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon)
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: pruinose
[ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium pruina: dense
[ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: yellow(ish) (if dull: buff) | white(ish)
[ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: hyaline, colourless
[ascm] paraphyses/-oids: present
[ascm] paraphyses/-oid apical cells width [µm]: (low) 1.5 (high) 2.5
[ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: hyaline, colourless | red(dish) brown (pale: orange brown)
asci: fissitunicate – bitunicate
[asc] tholus: thickened
[asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): absent | present
[asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: with amyloid tube, ring (= Collema-, Micarea-, Porpidia-, Psora-types etc)
ascospores: (median) 8.0
[asp] shape: ovoid, ovate
[asp] length [µm]: (min) 17.0 (low) 18.0 (high) 24.0 (max) 27.0
[asp] width [µm]: (low) 6.0 (high) 7.0
[asp] septa: present
[asp] septa: transversely septate
[asp] transversal septa: (min) 3.0(median) 4.0
[asp] pigmentation: medium brown, brownish
secondary metabolites: present
secondary metabolites: lichexanthone
primary photobiont: present
secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): absent
primary photobiont: chlorophytaceous – trentepohliaceous, trentepohlioid

[*] Not all (synonymous, equivalent or similar) terms being provided in parallel for a character or character state (e.g. 'endosubstratal, inconspicuous, immersed') need to be valid for the taxon under concern.


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