 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 149
Anaptychia runcinata (With.) J. R. Laundon
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Eurasia – Europe | Arctic | 
| substrate: | soil, clay, humus, turf, detritus, dead leaves | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs | rock, stones, pebbles – unspecified | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | foliose (foliaceous), leaf-like | 
| thallus: | continuous, diffuse, effuse | 
| [th] upper surface: | green(ish) | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: | (low) 0.3 (high) 2.5 | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, squamules): | contiguous, coherent (throughout the thallus) | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg lobes, branches): | irregular | 
| [th] lower surface: | brown(ish) black | 
| [th lower surface] specific structures: | present | 
| [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizoid structures: | present | 
| [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizinoid structures: | unbranched, simple | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 1.0 (high) 3.0 | 
| ascoma: | pedicellate, stipitate, pedunculate, stalked | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | black(ish) brown | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | epruinose | 
| [ascm, if apoth] margin surface; [if perith] periostiolar area, ostiole, involucrellum: | green(ish) | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | 
| [ascm, if apoth] subhymenial layers, hypothecium; [if perith] basal excipulum: | hyaline, colourless | yellow(ish) brown | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| [ascm] epihymenium, epithecium: | brown(ish) (if pale: fawn, tan; if mid: cinnamon) | 
| asci: | lecanoralean | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | present | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: | amyloid with widening axial body towards the apex (= Lecanora-, Parmelia-, Rinodina-types etc) | 
| ascospores: | (median) 8.0 | 
| [asp] shape: | ellipsoidal | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (low) 15.0 (high) 18.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (low) 30.0 (high) 36.0 | 
| [asp] septa: | present | 
| [asp] septa: | transversely septate | 
| [asp] transversal septa: | (median) 1.0 | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | dark brown | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | ornamented, rough, warted, striate, cracked | 
| conidiomata: | absent | present | 
| conidia: | bacilliform, bacillar | 
| secondary metabolites: | present | 
| secondary metabolites: | atranorin | zeorin (hopane-6α,22-diol) | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |