
LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 12240
Cladonia arbuscula ssp. pachyderma (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest
Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: |
---|---|
global occurrence: | Americas – South and Central America |
substrate: | soil, clay, humus, turf, detritus, dead leaves |
life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) |
thallus: | fruticose (fruticous), shrub-like, beard-like |
[th] upper surface: | grey(ish) | black(ish) brown |
[th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent |
[th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: | (low) 2.0 (high) 4.0 |
[th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | verruculose, minutely warted |
[th] morphol substructures (eg lobes, branches): | anisotomic-dichotomous |
ascomata: | absent |
secondary metabolites: | present |
secondary metabolites: | confumarprotocetraric acid | fumarprotocetraric acid | protocetraric acid | usnic acid | unknown/unidentified fatty acid(s) |
primary photobiont: | present |
secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent |
primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |