 
	    LIAS light – Item Descriptions
LIASlight ItemID: 11301
Hypotrachyna adducta (Nyl.) Hale
| Characters[*]: | Character States[*]: | 
|---|---|
| global occurrence: | Oceania – Pacific Islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia) | Eurasia – Asia Tropical | 
| substrate: | bark, cork, plant surface – trunks, branches, twigs | 
| life habit: | lichenized (mutualistic with algal photobionts) | 
| thallus: | foliose (foliaceous), leaf-like | 
| [th] upper surface: | grey(ish) | grey(ish) green | 
| [th upper surface]: | epruinose | 
| [th marginal and upper surface] specific structures: | absent | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) width [mm]: | (low) 1.0 (high) 4.0 | 
| [th] morphol substructures (eg areoles, lobes, branches) upper surface: | smooth, plane | rugulose, finely wrinkled | cracked, fissured, fractured, rimulose, subrimose | 
| [th] lower surface: | black(ish) | 
| [th lower surface] specific structures: | present | 
| [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizoid structures: | present | 
| [th lower surface] rhizines, rhizinoid structures: | dichotomously branched, dichotomous | 
| ascomata: | absent | present | 
| ascoma: | apothecial, apothecioid – hymenial | 
| ascoma [mm]: | (low) 1.0 (high) 6.0 | 
| ascoma: | subsessile, subimmersed, adnate, semi-immersed, emergent | sessile, superficial | subpedicellate, substipitate, subpedunculate, substalked | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | concave | 
| [ascm, if apoth] disc, mazaedium: | red(dish) brown (if pale: orange brown) | 
| [ascm] paraphyses/-oids: | present | 
| asci: | lecanoralean | 
| [asc] tholus: | thickened | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity (iodine reaction): | present | 
| [asc] tholus amyloidity pattern: | amyloid with widening axial body towards the apex (= Lecanora-, Parmelia-, Rinodina-types etc) | 
| ascospores: | (median) 8.0 | 
| [asp] length [µm]: | (min) 15.0 (low) 20.0 (high) 25.0 (max) 32.0 | 
| [asp] width [µm]: | (min) 8.5 (low) 12.5 (high) 15.0 (max) 22.5 | 
| [asp] septa: | absent – spore lumen unilocular, monolocular | 
| [asp] pigmentation: | hyaline, colourless | 
| [asp] perispore, epispore: | not apparent | 
| secondary metabolites: | present | 
| secondary metabolites: | atranorin | chloroatranorin | conprotocetraric acid | gyrophoric acid | pigmentosin A | protocetraric acid | virensic acid | pigmentosin E | 
| primary photobiont: | present | 
| secondary photobionts (eg in cephalodia): | absent | 
| primary photobiont: | chlorophytaceous – trebouxiaceous, chlorococcoid |